Kaaiaa Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy
Kaaiaa Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy

    Men's Health: Chronic Non-Bacterial Prostatitis aka CPPS

    Friday, March 10, 2023 08:36 PM Comment(s) By Nav Grewal, PT

    Find out causes to this chronic and persistent condition.

    Chronic non-bacterial prostatitis (CNBP) is a condition characterized by persistent inflammation of the prostate gland, without any evidence of bacterial infection. It is also referred to as chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). CNBP affects men of all ages and can cause significant discomfort and pain. The exact causes of CNBP are not fully understood, but a number of factors have been identified that may contribute to the development of this condition. In this article, we will discuss the possible causes of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis.


    1. Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction: One of the main causes of CNBP is believed to be pelvic floor muscle dysfunction. This occurs when the muscles that support the prostate gland become weak or damaged, leading to inflammation and pain. Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction can result from a variety of factors, including injury, surgery, and chronic stress.

    2. Autoimmune disorders: Some studies have suggested that CNBP may be related to autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. In these conditions, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the prostate gland, causing inflammation and pain.

    3. Chronic inflammation: CNBP may also be caused by chronic inflammation in the prostate gland. This can result from a variety of factors, including bacterial infections, viral infections, or even the presence of certain chemicals in the urine.

    4. Nerve damage: Damage to the nerves that control the prostate gland may also contribute to the development of CNBP. This can occur due to injury, surgery, or certain medical conditions, such as diabetes.

    5. Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal imbalances, particularly changes in testosterone levels, may also be a factor in the development of CNBP. Low levels of testosterone may contribute to the inflammation and pain associated with this condition.

    6. Psychological factors: Psychological factors, such as stress and anxiety, may also play a role in the development of CNBP. These conditions can lead to muscle tension, which can exacerbate the pain and discomfort associated with CNBP.

    7. Genetics: Some research has suggested that there may be a genetic component to CNBP. This means that certain individuals may be more susceptible to developing this condition due to their genetic makeup.


    In conclusion, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis is a complex condition that can be caused by a variety of factors. While the exact causes of CNBP are not fully understood, research suggests that pelvic floor muscle dysfunction, autoimmune disorders, chronic inflammation, nerve damage, hormonal imbalances, psychological factors, and genetics may all contribute to the development of this condition. If you are experiencing symptoms of CNBP, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to receive a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

    Nav Grewal, PT